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Montezuma Castle National Monument in Arizona shows the culture and abilities of the American Indians who lived in the region. The castle is a 20-room structure built into the side of a desert cliff by the Sinagua people. Scientists believe the Sinagua built the castle between 1100 and 1350 CE. The building is made of limestone and mud. For unknown reasons, the Sinagua left Montezuma Castle and the area by 1425 CE.

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Making Connections

Text-to-Self

Have you ever traveled to the Southwest? If so, what was your favorite part? If not, what would you like to see there?

Text-to-Text

Have you read about other regions of the United States? How were those regions similar to and different from the Southwest?

Text-to-World

There are many regions around the world. With the help of an adult, research a region in a different country. Write a few sentences about what makes this region special.

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